The dark tourism Essays

The dull the travel industry Essays The dull the travel industry Essay The dull the travel industry Essay Introduction of the Problem The travel industry covers army signifiers of movement and a wide extent of finishs. Dull Tourism depicts a specialty sort of touristry which covers the preliminary of topographic focuses where cataclysms or truly outstanding perishes have happened of foundations covering with the legacy of humankind ( Tarlow, 2005 ) . Especially in the last decennaries, dull touristry has gotten clearly progressively mainstream and has gotten all the more going to ( Stone, 2009 ) . Foley and Lennon ( 1999 ) area that touristry related with locales of expire is enlisting a quick developing. Smith ( 1996 ) found in her examination on war and touristry that the memorabilia of fighting and associated stocks likely structures the biggest individual class of tourer appealing powers known to man, in spite of the catastrophes and dissuasive episodes which have occurred at that place. Probably the most punctual outline of dim tourer destinations in the start of the nineteenth century was a gaol in the United States of America, which got open contribution on account of its compositional innovations and new examples ( Stone, 2009 ) . In the mean time, sing destinations of perish and calamity has formed into an overall marvel. Be that as it may, the interest for dull touristry musca volitanss is different. Adjacent to the issue of perish, contribution in human progress, history or only the longing for delight are potential grounds why 1000000s of individuals are sing topographic purposes of dull touristry ( Stone, 2006 ) . Regardless of an expanding entirety of surveies regarding the matter ( Seaton, 1996 ; Lennon and Foley, 2000 ; Sharpley and Stone, 2009 ) there is as yet an inadequacy of understanding what truly inspires universes to see destinations of dull touristry and to indict themselves with the subjects of perish, fiasco and race murder. Because of the way that dim touristry is a turning signifier of touristry, it is important to comprehend why individuals are roused to see topographic focuses where others have endured. Reasons for the Bachelor Thesis The goal of this review is to put the inspirations of visitants sing previous battlegrounds where truly of import clashes have been battled. This study will give a superior, hypothetically educated misgiving regarding tourer intention and its capacity in the assurance contriving technique. The undermentioned requests will be analyzed in regards to this subject: Which push factors play a capacity in guests? intention to front lines? Which pull factors play a capacity in guests? intention? What capacity do curiously level of guidance, inclusion ever, media and individual association dramatization in guests? rationale? Which other visitant inspirations impact the assurance to see battlegrounds? System Structure of the Thesis This Bachelor Thesis is separated into a hypothetical and an observational segment. The finish of the hypothetical part is to flexibly and elucidate the speculations, footings and definitions utilized in this review to compose an intensive writing reappraisal to reconsider writing for planing the exploration and understanding the discoveries. Dull Tourism Meaning of Dark Tourism Lennon and Foley depicted the term dull touristry as the wonder which envelops the introduction and ingestion ( by visitants ) of existent and commodified perish and disaster destinations ( 1996:198 ) . A representation of extremely early signifiers of dull touristry would be the gladiatorial rounds of the Roman nation or open executings in medieval age ( Stone, 2009 ) . Boorstin ( 1964, in Stone 2009 ) states that the principal composed circuit in England in 1838 was an outing via train to observe the hanging of two outlets. Dim touristry destinations and alluring powers are non just going increasingly more famous ( Sharpley, 2005 ) however alongside change massively in their introduction of perish. They reach from quipping places of frightfulness, over perish locales of praised individuals to topographic purposes of mass killing like the Holocaust expire cantonments. Seaton ( 1996 ) refers to a figure of appealing powers, including the battleground of Waterloo and the inhumed city of Pompeii ; the last is supposed to be the best and most commended thanatoptic travel finish of the Romantic time frame ( Seaton, 1996 ) . As opposed to Stone, Seaton lean towards using the definition thanatourism then again of dull touristry. He depicts thanatourism similar to the movement to an area totally, or halfway, roused by the longing for existent or representative brushs with expire, particularly, however non altogether, savage perish, which may, to a shifting evaluation be initiated by the individual explicit qualities of those whose perishes are its central articles ( 1996:240 ) . This would mean that individuals, going to dull destinations, are dynamic going at that place so as to see the quality of such topographic focuses. In add-on to this, he accepts that thanatourism is characterized by the customer s inspirations and that solitary voyager intention do play a capacity in this kind of touristry. Another definition matched up with dim touristry is the term dark musca volitans , which are business improvements of grave locales and destinations in which acclaimed people or huge Numberss of people groups have met with abrupt and vicious expires ( Rojek, 1993:136 ) . Rojek shows three distinct delineations of Black Spots the day of recognition of John Fitzgerald Kennedy s killing in Dallas, Texas, the one-year light fire vigil in memory of Elvis Presley and the one-year pioneers excursion to the segment of the Californian fundamental street where James Dean passed on in an auto bang. Both the looks dull touristry and thanatourism will be utilized in this exploration, since they have a similar hugeness, however are in any case deciphered. Thanatourism depends on the persuasive feature, while dim touristry is fascination severally area based. Interestingly, dark musca volitanss are a pieces of the dull touristry range and rather depict topographic purposes of unexpected and brutal expire. In this occasion, memorial parks would non be bit of dark topographic point destinations. Seatons perusing will be utilized in the undermentioned review. As I am look intoing inspirations of individuals sing dim tourer locales, I embrace the meaning of Seaton in light of the fact that it is more detailed and preferred understandable over the meanings of Rojek, Lennon and Foley. Moreover the definition fits better as inspirational position. Characterization of dim touristry Dim touristry is, in its varying signifiers, multi-faceted, multi layered and exists in a grouping of cultural, social, land and political settings ( Stone, 2009 ) . A full grouping of all demise related alluring powers is extremely mind boggling and hard. Moreover, rather than Foley and Lennon, Seaton ( 2006 ) states that thanatourism takes a shot at coherency between two components: premier, if the explorer has simply at least one inspirations to see a topographic purpose of perish, and furthermore, the stretch out to which the inclusion in expire is individual focused or size of-death focused. Referencing to Figure 1, it very well may be reasoned that individuals sing locales of perish, for outline a battleground or a jail where a connection has kicked the bucket or has endured, have a powerless thanatourism segment in their thought process. The association in perish is individual focused on the grounds that this is the purpose of visit in the main case. Interestingly, individuals who are sing similar sights however have no relations or companions which may hold endured at that place, show a solid thanatourism segment. They are keen on expire itself and are captivated by those sights. Dim touristry flexibly and request Clearly individuals have for some time been pulled in to topographic purposes of expire and calamity. In footings of flexibly, there has been a quick developing in the stipulation of such appealing powers or encounters ; in this way, there seems, by all accounts, to be an expanding figure of individuals intense to pick up from topographic purposes of expire as tourer alluring powers, for example, a cultivator in Pennsylvania who offered a circuit of the clank site of the United Airlines Flight 93 one of the 9/11 airplane ( Bly, 2003 ) . Marcel ( 2004 ) perceived that there is a tremendous extension and assorted variety of dim touristry gracefully when she analyzed whether expire makes an excursion , and indicated that dim touristry is a part of the touristry marvel and called it dirtied little mystery . So as to investigate the marvel of buyer request of dull tourer locales, it is important to examine the subject both from the flexibly and request position. As Seaton ( 1996 ) accepts, dull touristry is fundamentally a conduct marvel, characterized by tourer inspirations instead of impossible to miss highlights of a site or alluring power . To construct any model, both interest and flexibly requests to be mulled over. For Foley and Lennon, dull touristry is a transiently, on a very basic level western marvel dependent on non-intentional visits because of good fortune, the way of circuit organizations or the basically amusing who happen to be in the region ( 2000:23 ) . Therewith, in the two exploration specialist s assessment, dim touristry request is made unintentionally and is currently part of circuit organizations plans, with the intend to do cash by obtaining tourers to a dull nation which is situated close to the ways. In this case, the exploration laborers unequivocally proclaim that dull touristry is flexibly determined. Because of the request whether individuals coincidently run over dull tourer destinations, as Foley and Lennon ( 2000 ) accept, this subject must be considered basically. It must be referenced that request and gracefully are dynamic and ever adjusting. For outline, London Dungeon has ever uncover

Role of Client Servicing in Infrastructure Company

Job of Client Servicing in Infrastructure Company Prelude Organizations with a high client degree of consistency know the estimation of customer overhauling. Basically, this is the way toward making and keeping up a solid working compatibility with every client. Regularly alluded to as client care, it is tied in with understanding the requirements and wants of the client, and moving to address those issues in a proactive way. While there are various customer administration programs available today, there are a couple of components that structure the reason for any kind that is powerful. One of the most significant keys is furnishing the customer with individuals who realize the record well and can be of help at whatever point required. This implies looking past the information that is accumulated during the deal cycle. Customer adjusting directs that the seller build up a working information on the objectives of the client, the conditions that the customer works inside, and what desires must be met so as to keep the customer. Numerous organizations tragically secure another client, at that point never permit the business contact to acquaint other help work force with the new customer. Regularly alluded to as a handoff, this permits the client to be gradually relocated from depending on the business contact and start to build up a relationship with client care experts. The thought is to enable the new customer to comprehend that the individual in question has a help group that is set up for the long stretch. Substance Presentation Target of study Job of A customer adjusting official Prologue to Infrastructre Company. Research philosophy End List of sources Presentation Promoting offers intriguing, worthwhile and intellectually fulfilling profession alternatives. In the course of the last 5-6 years the matter of adverting has expanded manifolds. Before you intend to enter the field you have to know how an ordinary promoting organization is organized. For the most part, the different offices are: * Client Servicing/Account Management * Media Planning * Creative, which incorporates: Duplicate journalists Visualisers Customer Servicing/Account Executive Customer Service Executive: As the name clarifies, you will go about as the extension between the customer and the office. You will address the customer to get a short comprehension of what he/she needs. What's more you will likewise read the market for the item or administration for which the notice is being made, investigate showcase elements, target clients, their requirements and standards of conduct, the contending item, purchasing behaviors of clients and different other market related elements. In the wake of experiencing the whole procedure the Client Service Executive at that point readies the concise which will be utilized by the inventive, account arranging, and media arranging division of the office. Over cups and cups of espresso youll conceptualize about the item includes, the objective market and clients, system what the promotion will talk, how it will talk and other significant subtleties to choose the correct idea for the notice. It will at that point be taken over by the innovative individuals, visualisers and the media-arranging division who will set up an introduction for the customer. It is simply after the customers endorsement that the advertisement lands at the creation table. Customer adjusting administrators are likewise called Account Executives. As a student in this division you will answer to the Vice President †Accounts or an Accounts Director. The top manager plans business extension (getting more customers by moving toward different organizations), actualizes the plans with the assistance of Account Executives; and controls all the exercises. His fundamental obligation is to arrange all the exercises identifying with advancement and usage of promoting efforts. Simply under the Vice President/Director Accounts are senior and junior Account Executives. In huge organizations there might be a couple of Account Supervisors who care for huge corporate records. Positioning shrewd Account Supervisors are legitimately underneath the Vice President/Director Accounts. Various Account Executives report to the Account Supervisors. Youll cooperate every day with existing just as new customers. Some enormous offices additionally have an alternate division called Account Planning office headed by Senior Manager/Manager Account Planning. Senior Account Executives get the chance to work here. What is a customer Servicing Executive? Customer overhauling official ought to produce new customers Publicizing organization runs by getting new customers or holding their current customers and help in marking their administrations through compelling promoting arrangements. Henceforth, customer overhauling turns into the most indispensable piece of an office. Customer Servicing Department The significant focal point of a customer overhauling office lies on: Creating new customers Improving existing client relationship Open relationship Customer overhauling division is a critical piece of any publicizing organization which manages TV, print, radio or Internet. Customer Servicing Executive Customer overhauling official goes about as the extension between the customer and promoting office. He speaks to what the organization is about and what it is able to do. The customer adjusting official is liable for all the interchanges that occurs between the customer and the organization. Duties of a Client Servicing Executive The customer adjusting official is answerable for taking care of inquiries from the customers. Should bring down briefnotes from the customer and roll out the ideal improvements according to the client’s needs by conveying to the inventive group. Have an inside and out information about the customers items, brand, culture, showcase position and their general needs/administrations. Ought to have model relational abilities, in order to expand the solace levels of the customer. The customer overhauling official ought to guarantee that the customer remains with the publicizing office for a more drawn out timeframe. Answerable for producing business and charging from the customer. Characteristics of Client Servicing Executive Directions with all the offices in the organization and customers, other than remaining quiet under tension Ought to have great administrative, introduction and uncommon relational abilities Ought to invest abundant measure of energy with the customer, satisfying their needs and prerequisites Go to gatherings with the customers when there is a need and scribble down the brief of the meeting Customer overhauling official ought to be all around prepared and appropriately attired Customer adjusting official is the essence of a promoting organization. Thus, enrolling a fitting customer overhauling official will improve your business needs. How to Define a Good Client Service? Organizations work when they have clients or customers, and organizations endure and grow when they have great customer administration. Great customer, or client, administration is a sign of regarded organizations, to the degree that few associations, including the Customer Service Institute of America, give yearly honors to organizations that offer brilliant assistance to the individuals who prop their business up. Characterizing great customer administration is generally a matter of putting the client first and settling on business choices that permit the organization to react to advertise changes and give clients the most ideal help. Stage 1 Furnish clients with the best assistance you can in an opportune way. Remember that your customers would prefer not to be continued pausing. In the event that you guarantee an item or administration inside a specific measure of time, make certain to give it inside that time, or offer the client something to apologize for the time expansion. The word will spread about a business that stays faithful to its commitment to convey on schedule. Stage 2 Spot the client needs first by tuning in to what the client needs. Organizations that tune in to their clients are bound to hear what the client needs and along these lines have the option to react viably. Tune in to the client’s needs, and regard anyrequestsor suggestions of the customer. Doing so will show the customer that his needs are your primary goal. Stage 3 Incorporate an assurance with the item or administration that you sell. Show your clients that you remain by your item or administration, and that you are eager to ensure its quality. Be happy to give adjustments or substitutions if the item or administration isn't what the client needs. Doing so can really bring you further business, when the word spreads that you make a solid effort to satisfy your clients. Stage 4 Include new innovation where fitting. The best in class innovative advances are a bit much for each business. However, a few components of innovation can end up being extremely helpful in giving incredible customer administration. For example, specific programming can assist you with monitoring client arranges better and find items from your stock that clients need. Apply innovation where it will assist you with adjusting your clients better. Stage 5 React quickly to customer questions and remarks. Give an expressed turnaround time to all customer correspondence; for instance, guarantee that your business will react inside 24 hours. Albeit some hold up time may be fundamental, make certain to keep the hold up time as short as conceivable to exhibit to customers that you pay attention to their correspondence. Stage 6 Tell your clients that you value their business. Send cards to say thanks, or keep a customer address rundown to convey cards at the special seasons or birthday celebrations. Doing so puts a human face on your business and makes a family air for the organization. Foundation and customer overhauling Foundation Client Services Foundation Client Services is the new amalgamation of Infrastructure Services and Client Services. One part structures and deals with the grounds phone and information systems and administrations; works NetID, email, and different grounds accounts; directs co-found servers and virtual extra room; and runs grounds regulatory creation employments. The other part are the client confronting units of UITS which offer types of assistance to understudies, workforce, re

Book Riots Deals of the Day for July 29th, 2017

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African American Women And Men - 885 Words

Stockett also portrays the African-American women and men in very stereotypical ways. The Association of Black Women Historians â€Å"condemned the novel’s stereotypical representations of black life, particularly the disappointing resurrection of Mammy and the irreverent dialect of black characters† (Rountree 60). Abilene the most memorable domestic maid in the novel talks about taking care of white babies along with cooking and cleaning. The author writes â€Å"I know how to get them babies to sleep, stop crying, and go in the toilet bowl before they mamas even get out a bed in the morning (Stockett 1). This Mammy stereotyping allows the reader to ignore the back-breaking, low paying jobs these women had. It takes away from the fact that the domestic help were routinely exploited, yet they were very much a necessity of the time. Stockett also portrays the African-American man in a stereotypical way. While not in the story much, the black man is depicted as violent a nd abusive. Many â€Å"found Stockett’s characters stereotypical and the portrayal of black life, simplistic† (Jones 9). The domestic help are seen more as individuals and not family women with the exception of Minny. The reader is lead to believe that life consisted of going to work and returning home with nothing in-between. While Stockett depicts the African-American women in the novel primarily by their body image, the white characters in the story are not left untouched. The stereotypical image of the time for whiteShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Men And Women1968 Words   |  8 Pagesarrival of Africans in America the image in America for the African Americans both male and female have been portrayed in a negative light. Although African Americans today have risen up to some of the highest positions in America such as entrepreneurs, CEOs, and even as high up as the President of the United States of America being an African American man. 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Arches of Triumph From Around the World

Nostra Aetate Free Essays

Years ago, a man was crucified for saying he was God’s Son. His name was Jesus Christ. Those who followed his teachings were named Christians; and Christians soon resented Jews for their sinful act. We will write a custom essay sample on Nostra Aetate or any similar topic only for you Order Now This tension between Christians and Jews lead to increasing hatred for one another. Not too long ago, anti-Semitism was common. Anti-Semitism led to the death of an entire population during the Holocaust. Luckily, the church has taken measures to rectify this anti-semitism with the publication of Nostra Aetate. In 1965, the Vatican II Council completely transformed the church’s policies and theology with this document. Nostra Aetate signifies â€Å"In Our Time. † Indeed, in our time, the ill sentiments towards Jews have changed tremendously. Nostra Aetate is a unifying document that has not only led to peaceful coexistence of the Catholic and Judaic faith but also understanding of many other faiths. Ultimately, it has enabled the education of Catholicism in universities, as well as in organizations. From the beginning of time, men have had continuous arguments over religion. Religion has been the greatest source of disagreement between cultures. Even the foundation of America was built on religious freedom, as Puritans from Great Britain came to the United States to practice their religion freely. The biggest religious disagreement, however, has been between the Catholics and the Jews. Section four of Nostra Aetate is the most important section of the entire document. It reaffirms the religious bond shared by Jews and Catholics, talks about the eternal covenant between God and the People of Israel, and disproves the church’s desire to baptize Jews.. This document states, â€Å"Humanity forms but one community. This is so because all stem from the one stock which God created to people the entire earth (see Acts 17:26), and also because all share a common destiny, namely God. † Nostra Aetate acknowledges that the religions of Judaism and Christianity believe in a sole higher being, God, which unifies them. Nostra Aetate made it possible for Catholics and Jews to coexist, and promoted the acceptance of each other’s faith. There is a sense of unity that this document possesses. It promotes dialogue with all other world religions. The Catholic Church took a stand in writing Nostra Aetate, and urged, â€Å"its sons and daughters to enter with prudence and charity into discussion and collaboration with members of other religions. † Moreover, Nostra Aetate is significant to theology because it has led to the increasing teachings of Catholicism worldwide. If applied, to this course, for example, the title of this course is the Religious Quest. Quest is defined as â€Å"an act or instance of seeking. † In a way, through Nostra Aetate, the Catholic Church was searching for understanding and resolution. At Boston College, one of the course requirements is theology. A reason for this may be due to Nostra Aetate; it has made understanding other religions a priority to many institutions all over the world. Understanding each other’s religions could dissipate many of the foolish arguments that occur daily. The most misunderstood religious group at this moment is Islam. At Boston College, however, we can take a theology class focused on Islam, or Africism or any religion. We are given the chance to go on a â€Å"quest,† and to learn about any religion we want. A big reason for this is due in large part to Nostra Aetate. Nostra Aetate in that sense brings everyone together. Nostra Aetate made religious awareness more accessible, as various committees were created such as Nostra Aetate foundation, founded in 1990. Its purpose is described as â€Å"The purpose of the chair is to promote the understanding of religious, ethical and cultural values in national societies and in international relations, especially transatlantic relations. † Furthermore, Nostra Aetate also allowed the creation of a committee, named a Muslim-Catholic Liason Committee. This committee promotes the communication between Muslims and Catholic, and meets once a year to study together. They pick a theme from the point of view of the two religions, and â€Å"discuss the current situation of relations between Christians and Muslims. † They also try to identify where tensions and conflicts occur between the two groups. Such behavior, was uncommon prior to Nostra Aetate. It is unbelievable that these two groups can come together to not only discuss their issues but to an end to them. Nostra Aetate has been revolutionary in the changes regarding religious relations. Organizations have been formed for the sole purpose of educating people on religion. Universities make religious classes mandatory. Nostra Aetate is also important because the Catholic Church sets an example for all of its followers. If the Church accepts all religions, then maybe all Catholics will start to feel the same. Nostra Aetate has of course not destroyed all unwelcoming feelings towards religions, but it has at least decreased the criticisms. It has surely been a momentary document â€Å"in our time. † | | Works Cited Akasheh, Khaled. Nostra Aetate: 40 Years Later. † New Home Page Navigation Top. 28 June 2006. Web. 18 Oct. 2010. lt;http://www. ewtn. com/library/CHISTORY/chrstnsmslms. HTMgt;. Kasper, Walter C. â€Å"Welcome to the Vatican’s Commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of Nostra Aetate. † Council of Centers on Jewish-Christian Relations. 25 Oct. 2005. Web. 19 Oct. 2010. lt;http://www. ccjr. us/dialogika-resources/documents-and-statements/roman-catholic/kasper/654-wk05oct27gt;. Telenet Service. Web. 18 Oct. 2010. lt;http://users. telenet. be/mb10366/gt;. How to cite Nostra Aetate, Papers

Puerta and Torres Case

Facts In Puerta v. Torres (Cal. Ct. App. – May 25, 2011), Antonio Puerta alleged that Anna Berta Torres had injured him and damaged his vehicle after a motor vehicle accident that occurred on June 19, 2007. Therefore, Puerta sought payment due to the injuries and damages arising from the accident. During the day of the accident, Puerta was driving his car when Torres’ car stopped near his car.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Puerta and Torres Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Torres’ car was about one yard from Puerta’s car. While turning into the gas station entrance, Torres was unable to complete the turn. Therefore, she reversed to complete the turn. While reversing, she hit the front of Puerta’s car. Puerta claimed that he honked his car to alert Torres. However, this did not prevent her from hitting his car at a speed of approximately 30 miles per hour. Torres cont inued driving after hitting Puerta. Puerta followed her as he thought she was running away from the scene of the accident. Puerta confronted Torres and claimed that she had hit his car. However, Torres disputed the claims. Torres called the police claiming that Puerta approached her aggressively. Torres photographed both cars before the police came to the scene of the accident. Puerta claimed that Torres’ actions showed that she was guilty of the offense. Running from the scene of the accident was one of the actions that convinced Puerta that Torres was guilty. Puerta claimed that Torres thought that the accident was so small. Therefore, it did not warrant the exchange insurance information (Anon para 16). Puerta alleged that the accident injured his neck and arm. In addition, the accident damaged his vehicle. However, Puerta did not seek medical care shortly after the accident. He sought medical care approximately one week later while he was in Spain. He claimed that he was feeling pain in his arm and neck. However, doctors did not prove that the pain was due to the accident. Issues The case presents issues on admission of liability by a party in an accident. Puerta claimed that Torres’ actions after the accident showed that she was guilty of the offense. She did not go to the gas station after hitting Puerta’s car. Instead, she drove to an alley behind the gas station. In addition, by claiming that the accident was trivial and did not warrant the exchange of insurance details, Torres admitted that an accident occurred.Advertising Looking for case study on administrative law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Puerta did not claim that he felt any pain on his arms or neck soon after the accident. He sought medical treatment approximately one week later. Puerta claimed that Torres did not provide an offer that included acceptance. Therefore, the court passed a wrong judgment in awarding the defendant $5,350 in expert witness fees. Holding The court held that Puerta failed to prove that Torres had committed the offense. He did not provide consistent evidence. On the other hand, Torres provided evidence that was consistent with the events that took place after the accident. However, the court reversed the ruling by Orange County Superior Court that granted Torres the right to claim $5,350 in expert witness fees. Opinion Puerta and Torres were involved in a road accident. Puerta took Torres to court claiming that her negligence led to the accident. However, after a trial that took one day, the court ruled in favor of Torres. Puerta appealed the ruling claiming that the court failed to provide a sufficient statement for its ruling. In addition, he claimed that the court did not provide enough evidence for its ruling. Therefore, the court erred in granting Torres costs under section 998 and section 1033 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Anon para 10). Puerta claimed that Torres did not comply with section 998 of the Code of Civil procedure. The code requires the accepting party to sign the acceptance statement. This enables the court to determine if a party has accepted an offer. In the case, Torres did not provide a form that contained a line about acceptance (Martin para 2). Therefore, the California Court of Appeal reversed the Orange County Superior Court’s decision to award Torres costs. Analysis The events that took place showed that Torres was not guilty of the offense. Torres claimed that she had stopped while turning to a gas station due to the oncoming traffic. Torres claimed that she was following her daughter who was inside the gas station. In addition, she claimed that she did not engage reverse during the entire occasion. Therefore, there was no way that she could have hit Puerta’s car. She claimed that she went behind the gas station to wait for her daughter. It is a fact that Torres is the one who called the police aft er the accident. Torres claimed that Puerta approached her aggressively. She photographed both cars before police came to the accident scene. The photographs showed that the two vehicles did not have any damage. In fact, the police officer who went to the scene of the accident claimed that she did not notice any damages on the vehicle due to the accident. Therefore, the photographs were a strong piece of evidence.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Puerta and Torres Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After an accident, it is vital for an individual to seek medical treatment. Seeking medical treatment enables an individual to determine the extent of injuries that might have occurred due to the accident (Morissette 69). However, Puerta did not seek medical care shortly after the accident. Instead, he sought medical treatment approximately one week later in Spain. In addition, Puerta did not claim that he felt any pain immediately after the accident. This made it difficult to prove that the injuries occurred due to the accident. Other accidents that occurred between the date of the accident and the day Puerta sought medical treatment may have caused the injuries. Therefore, Puerta may have sued Torres to benefit from non-existent injuries. In addition, the fact that Puerta sought treatment approximately one week after the accident shows that he may have sued her after an afterthought. Puerta may have used the accident as a scapegoat to get payment. Reports from medical practitioners showed that Puerta got injuries from a previous accident. However, delay in seeking medical treatment made it difficult to pinpoint the accident. If Puerta had sought medical treatment immediately after the accident, he would have proved that the accident caused the injuries. Torres made a CCP 998 offer that did not contain a line on acceptance. Acceptance helps in settling disputes between two parties. Failu re to provide a line on acceptance invalidates the offer (Martin para 3). Therefore, the California Court of Appeal reversed the decision to award costs to Torres. However, the court did not find that Torres caused the accident. Works Cited Anon. â€Å"Puerta v. Torres.† FindLaw, 2011. Web. https://caselaw.findlaw.com/ca-court-of-appeal/1568815.html Martin, Shaun. â€Å"Puerta v. Torres.† California Appellate Report, 2011. Web. http://calapp.blogspot.com/2011/05/puerta-v-torres-cal-ct-app-may-25-2011.html Morissette, Emily Lynch. Personal injury and the law of torts for paralegals. Aspen New York: Publishers, 2008. Print.Advertising Looking for case study on administrative law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This case study on Puerta and Torres Case was written and submitted by user Maya D. to help you with your own studies. 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